Pengertian dan Fungsi Menu dan Ikon Pada Microsoft Excel

Microsoft Excel 2007
TUGAS TIK



DisusunOleh :

YOSEP


Kelas :
XI IPA 1



SMA NEGERI 5 PINGGIR




A.Pengertian Microsoft Excel 2007

Microsoft Excel merupakan program pengolah data yang bertipeangka (numeric) dan berbentuk spreadsheet.Microsoft Excel merupakan bagian dari paket aplikasi perkantoran Microsoft Office.
Program lembar kerja atau spreadsheet ini banyak digunakan untuk melakukan perhitungan, analisa, dan penyajian  data angka, khususnya yang bersinggungan dengan tabel, grafik, dan laporan keuangan.Microsoft Excel 2007 merupakan versi lanjutan dari Microsoft Excel 2003.
Khusus untuk proses pengolahan atau manipulasi data, Kita diharuskan mengenal nama dan fungsi dari tiap-tiap menu dan ikon yang tersedia.




B.Fungsi dan Manfaat Microsoft Excel

Microsoft Excel berfungsi untuk mengolah data atau angka, dengan aplikasi MS.Excel kita dapat melakukan perhitungan matematika dengan mudah dan penggunaan program ini diharapkan penghitungan seperti penjumlahan, pengurangan, pembagian, perkalian, sekaligus operasi statistic, logika, menjadi mudah dilakukan.
Manfaat dari MS.Excel yaitu dapat membantu kita dalam pekerjaan yang melibatkan angka atau data, seperti pembuatan laporan keuangan.Perangkat lunak pengolah angka yang paling banyak digunakan di Indonesia adalah Microsoft Excel.

C.Perbedaan Menu dan Ikon






Menu adalah pilihan yang terdapat didalam suatu layanan yang dapat kita pilih sesuai dengan pilihan yang kita inginkan. 
Sedangkan ikon adalah tanda atau simbol yang terdapat didalam menu yang dapat mempermudah kita dalam memilih suatu layanan yang kita inginkan.







D.Gambar Menu dan Ikon Beserta Funginya Masing-Masing

1. Fungsi Menu dan Ikon tab Home


Halaman pada ribbon ini berisi tombol-tombol untuk melakukan pengeditan terhadap dokumen yang sedang Anda kerjakan.

2. Fungsi Menu dan Ikon tab Insert

 
Halaman pada ribbon ini berisi tombol-tombol untuk menyisipkan objek-objek ke dalam naskah, seperti Picture (gambar), Clip Art (seni klip), Chart (grafik/diagram), dan Tabel.


3. Fungsi Menu dan Ikon tab Page Layout

 
Halaman pada ribbon ini berisi tombol-tombol untuk mengatur tampilan kertas dari naskah yang sedang dikerjakan, seperti mengatur Margins (batas awal dan batas akhir pencetakan kertas), Orientation (posisi pencetakan kertas, tegak atau mendatar), Size (ukuran kertas yang akan digunakan), Columns (tampilan bentuk kolom), dan sebagainya.


4. Fungsi Menu dan Ikon tab Formula

 
Halaman pada ribbon ini berisi tombol-tombol untuk mengolah dokumen dengan formula-formula yang telah disediakan oleh Microsoft Excel.



5. Fungsi Menu dan Ikon tab Data

 
Halaman pada ribbon ini berisi tombol-tombol untuk pengolahan data, seperti mengkoneksikan dengan file-file database lain, memfilter data, mengurutkan data (sorting) dan sebagainya.

6. Fungsi Menu dan Ikon tab Review

 
Halaman pada ribbon ini berisi tombol-tombol untuk review (kaji ulang) naskah. Seperti mengecek ejaan, mengubah bahasa, translasi bahasa, menyematkan komentar, dan sebagainya.

7. Fungsi Menu dan Ikon tab View

 
Halaman pada ribbon ini berisi tombol-tombol untuk mengatur tampilan dari aplikasi, seperti menentukan bentuk tampilan halaman, pengaturan perbesaran (zoom) tampilan, membuat macro, mengatur jendela-jendela yang ditampilkan, dan sebagainya.

Thank You For Coming! See You Later.

How To Make Amazon Account

How to sign up to become an affiliate amazon


1. Register to amazon,

click the link above,

My e-mail address is; write down your email address
select 'I am a new customer.'
then click 'sign in using our secure server'

2. Completing the data

my name = write the full name
fill email twice and telephone number with the prefix +(StateCode)
enter your password write twice, click 'Create Account'

3. The complete payment details

complete the next stage of data according ktp
Payee Name = your full name

Address Line 1 pd fill in the complete address of this column
City; write districts
State, Province

Phone Number there was a phone number and begin +(StateCode)

on Who is the main contact for this account?
select "The payee listed above"
  
Click "Next, your website profile >> ''

4. Fill Data Blog

When it's all, please check your email inbox for the activation amazon

TP-LINK Archer C7 AC1750 Dual Band Wireless AC Gigabit Router, 2.4GHz 450Mbps+5Ghz 1300Mbps, 2 USB Ports, IPv6, Guest Network

1.75Gbps total available bandwith, which includes 450Mbps at 2.4GHz and 1300Mbps at 5GHz
Supports 802.11ac - The next generation of Wi-Fi, and be connected to extra devices
Dual USB Ports to share files & media, and printer locally with networked devices or remotely via FTP server
Privacy with Guest Network Access provides secure Wi-Fi access for guests sharing your home or office network
IP-based Bandwidth Control makes it easier for you to manage the bandwidth of individual devices connected to the router
Easy one-touch WPA wireless security encryption with the WPS button
Easy Setup Assistant with multi-language support provides a quick & hassle free installation process
Industry-leading 2-year warranty and unlimited technical support. Technical Support: +1 866 225 8139; Hotline en Français: +1 855 987 5465.
1.75Gbps total available bandwith, which includes 450Mbps at 2.4GHz and 1300Mbps at 5GHz
Supports 802.11ac - The next generation of Wi-Fi, and be connected to extra devices
Dual USB Ports to share files & media, and printer locally with networked devices or remotely via FTP server
Privacy with Guest Network Access provides secure Wi-Fi access for guests sharing your home or office network
IP-based Bandwidth Control makes it easier for you to manage the bandwidth of individual devices connected to the router
Easy one-touch WPA wireless security encryption with the WPS button
Easy Setup Assistant with multi-language support provides a quick & hassle free installation process
TP-LINK Live 24/7 Technical Support

Price: $90.99

Click This To Buy Some!

Crisitano Ronaldo Real Madrid Autographed Nike Black Soccer Cleats Signed in Silver - Fanatics Authentic Certified

Grade Rating Excellent
Is Autographed Yes
Athlete Name Cristiano Ronaldo
Team Real Madrid C.F.
Manufacturer Fanatics Authentic
Brand Sports Memorabilia

Buy the shoes by click the banner amazon.

Price: $734.44Sale : $649.95 

GoPro HERO4 Silver



Built-in touch display for easy camera control, shot-framing and playback
Professional 1080p60 and 720p120 video with 12MP photos at up to 30 frames per second
Built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth support the GoPro App, Smart Remote and more
Improved camera control and built-in video trimming lets you create and save short video clips right on your camera
Protune(TM) with SuperView(TM) delivers cinema-quality capture and advanced manual control for photos and video with the world's most immersive wide-angle field of view


For info of the price please click the amazon banner.

Kindle Paperwhite, 6" High-Resolution Display (300 ppi) with Built-in Light, Wi-Fi


Higher resolution display (300 ppi)--now with twice as many pixels
Now with Bookerly, our exclusive font, hand-crafted from the ground up for faster reading with less eyestrain
Built-in adjustable light--read day and night
Unlike tablets, no screen glare, even in bright sunlight
A single battery charge lasts weeks, not hours
Massive selection, lowest prices--over a million titles at $2.99 or less
Lighter than a paperback, holds thousands of books
Exclusive features help build your vocabulary, learn about characters, and connect with like-minded readers--all without leaving the page
Try Kindle Unlimited free for 30 days--choose from over 1 million titles

Price Start From $119.99

Video 360 Degree On YouTube


Defenition

   360-degree VR (360-degree virtual reality) is an audiovisual simulation of an altered,augmented or substituted environment that surrounds the user, allowing them to look around them in all directions, just as they can in real life.
There are a number of types of 360-degree VR, including live and previously captured video or real-time, real-time rendered 3D games, and pre-rendered computer graphics imagery (CGI).  

CGI-based VR games and computer hardware have been capable of supporting VR for years and visual quality is always increasing, to the point that the need to pre-render graphics is questionable. This is an important improvement because having to pre-render graphics limits the interactivity of the simulated world. Nevertheless, for the highest visual fidelity and realistic lighting, the same computer hardware can produce a better, more complex image when given more time to work on a frame of animation. However, to produce pre-rendered CGI, the time required is multiplied by the number of views required to render a scene.

Although the hardware to create 360-degree VR has existed for years, the technology for the user experience hasn’t until recently. A decent user experience can be created using multiple projectors but this is an expensive, bulky, power hungry and hot way to experience VR. Currently available 360-degree VR consumer systems include Oculus Rift, Morpheus, HoloLens and Vive & Gear. 

Asus Core i3


        Asus X455LA-WX082D latest - In this article I will be a little review of the latest laptops from Asus, which has a new design as well. Asus laptop series which I will review this time was Asus X455LA-WX082D. The laptop is the latest series of this Taiwanese manufacturer. There is a bit different from the design of the laptop yan this series, yaki presence of yellow color during this difficult we find in the market Asus Indonesia. Then the laptop body usually silver or gray, on this laptop has a black color. And added setiker in the lower left corner of the laptop body. For more details, the design of the laptop, here I include the image I got from the site ayukdeal.

Price-Asus-X455LA-WX082D-Core-i3 Price-Asus-X455LA-latest-WX082D
In terms of performance, because this laptop has a laptop classification medium, the specifications are not too high. Intel Core i3-4030U is believed to be the kitchen runway performance of the laptop. With supported by 2GB of DDR3 RAM makes this laptop is quite when used in everyday computing tasks. If it is allowed to give advice, if you use a laptop with similar specs with it, better not open many applications simultaneously. Because it will make your laptop hangs or.

For graphics, this laptop has a screen size of 14 "and with a screen resolution of 1366 x 768. The screen-WX082D X455LA Asus laptop has a HD LED Backlight technology. Not only that, this laptop also features a good enough graphics card, Intel HD Graphics 4400 can provide graphics quality is good enough for you. With a storage capacity of 500GB you can store your digital data safely. HD Web Camera into a better value laptop this intermediate category. However, unfortunately X455LA-WX082D Asus is not equipped with the original Windows OS from the factory. However, you can add them later. Let's see the full specs below:


Specifications 

Asus X455LA-WX082D
Graphics Type Intel HD Graphics 4400
Screen Size 14 "HD LED Backlight
The screen resolution of 1366 x 768
OS DOS
Core i3-4030U CPU (up to 1.9 GHz)
Memory / RAM 2GB DDR3
Optical Drive DVD ± RW
Speaker ASUS Sonic Master
Camera HD WebCam
Touch Screen photo
500GB hard drive
Bluetooth connection, Wireless, Ethernet
Slot 1x USB 3.0, 2x USB 2.0, HDMI, LAN, SD Card Reader, 1x Combo Audio Jack
4 Battery Polymer Battery Cells
Weight 2.0 Kg
2 Year International Warranty


Asus X455LA-WX082D Core i3 Updates!
New Price: Rp. 5.099 million, -

Specifications Canon EOS 600D


Specifications Canon EOS 600D

Type Canon EOS 650D
FEATURES SPECIFICATIONS
Size (lxwxh cm) 13:31 x 9.98 x 7.8 cm
Weight (kg) 2
Black
Screen Size (in) 3.0
18.0 megapixels
Screen Resolution 230000 dots
Canon EF lenses Campatible lences
Battery Type Li-Ion
Other Operating Systems
Features HD Recording | Image Stabilization | Wide Angle
Warranty 1 Year Warranty products (Spare-parts and service)
USB input
Output Component Video | Composite Video | 3.5mm jack | USB | HDMI
USB Port Yes
Photo Format JPEG, RAW
Auto Picture Style Standard, Portrait, Landscape, Neutral, Faithful, Monochrome.
File Size 5184 x 3456 photos
MOV Video Format
Focal Length 18 - 55mm
Image Stabilization Yes
Lens aperture f / 3.5-5.6
ISO Range 100-3200
Display Type LCD
Video HD Yes
Shutter Speed 1 / 4000- 1/60 sec
Built in Flash Yes
Memory Card SD / SDHC / SDXC
HDMI Port Yes
Video resolution of 1920x1080
Movie Compression MPEG-4 AVC
Battery Battery Pack LP-E8 (Qty.1)
Other features Live View

Samsung 850 EVO 500GB 2.5-Inch SATA III Internal SSD (MZ-75E500B/AM)

Spesification

  • Capacity: 500GB
  • Form Factor: 2.5 inch
  • Interface: SATA 6Gb/s (Compatible with SATA 3Gb/s & SATA 1.5Gb/s)
  • NAND Flash: 32 Layer 3D V-NAND
  • Thickness: 7.0 mm
  • Optimized performance for everyday computing needs
  • Sequential read speed 540 MB/s; Sequential write speed 520 MB/s; Random read speed 100K; Random write speed 90K
  • Energy efficient - improves battery life by up to 50 minutes vs. hard disk drives
  • Worry-free data security with AES 256-bit, TCG/Opal v.2 and Microsoft eDrive full-disk encryption
  • Backed by a five-year limited warranty
  • Cable, screws, and bracket sold separately
  • Software Compatibility: Windows 8 (32-bit and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit and 64-bit), Vista (SP1 and above), XP (SP2 and above), Windows Server 2008 (32-bit and 64-bit), Windows Server 2003 (32-bit and 64-bit with SP2 and above

Nikon Coolpix L310 Camera Specifications

    
 Nikon Coolpix L310 stretch of the 3.0-inch screen, with the camera at 14.1 Pixels, Dimensions 109.9 x 76.5 x 78.4 mm (4.4 x 3.1 x 3.1 inches), while for the battery 2 x AA (Alkaline, NiMH, Oxyride or Lithium) Batteries to AA Alkaline: 420 AA Lithium: 1130, EN-MH2: 690 shots

Info

Nikon Coolpix L310
Camera Type Compact Cameras
brand Nikon
Product Name Nikon Coolpix L310
Weight 435 g (0.95 lbs)
Size Dimensions 109.9 x 76.5 x 78.4 mm (4.4 x 3.1 x 3.1 inches)
Release Year 2012

Lens

Auto Focus Yes, Contrast-detect TTL AF
Manual Focus photo
21x Optical Zoom
Digital Zoom Yes
Focus Range 50 cm to infinity, 1.5 in to Infinity
Macro Focus Range 1 cm to Infinity, 0.4 in to Infinity
Focal Length (35mm equivalent) 25-525 mm
Aperture Range f / 3.1 (W) - f / 5.9 (T)

Exposure

ISO setting of ISO 80-1600
Maximum ISO 1600
A minimum of ISO 80
Min Shutter Speed ​​1
Max Shutter Speed ​​1/1500
Exposure Compensation ± 2 EV (at 1/3 EV steps)
Metering Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Aperture Priority (Av) No
Shutter Priority (Tv) No

Camera Sensor

Type CCD Sensor
Size Sensor 6:17 x 4:55 mm (1 / 2.3 ")
Effective Pixels 14.1 Megapixels
16:44 Total Pixels Pixels
Image Stabilization Yes

Flash

Flash (Built-in) Yes
Flash (External) Not
Flash Modes Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync

Viewfinder

Optical Viewfinder
Digital Viewfinder
Viewfinder Type photo
Viewfinder Accuracy -

Screen

Display Type TFT-LCD with anti-reflection coating
Screen size 3.0 inches
The screen resolution of 230,000 pixels
Live View Yes

Video 

Video / Movie Mode Yes
Video Frame Rate 1280 x 720p (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Video Resolutions 1280 x 720p (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Video Formats MOV

Memory 

Memory Internal 50 MB
Memory Format SD, SDHC, SDXC
Audio Formats AAC
Formats uncompressed photo

Performance

Continuous Drive Yes
Rate Continuous Drive 1.2 fps

Battery

Type 2 x AA batteries (Alkaline, NiMH, Oxyride or Lithium) Batteries
AA Alkaline Battery Standby: 420, AA Lithium: 1130, EN-MH2: 690

Connection

Video Out Yes
Audio In / Mic photo
Audio Out Yes
USB USB 2.0 High Speed
HDMI Yes

Other Features

Remote Control No
Self Timer Yes
GPS Yes
No Wi-Fi
TYPES OF PULMONARY DISEASE

TYPES OF PULMONARY DISEASE

1. Pneumonia (pneumonia)

      One of the types of lung disease that is dangerous is also known as pneumonia or pneumonia. Pneumonia can arise in different regions of the lung. Lobar pneumonia attack a large chunk of lobe or lung. Lobar pneumonia is a form of pneumonia that affects a large area and is constantly on the lobe of the lung.

In addition, there is also the so-called tuft bronchopneumonia which attacks tissue in one or both lungs.

2. Pleural effusion

         Excess fluid in the double-layered membrane that surrounds the lungs called pleural effusion. The two layers of the membrane lining the lung or pleura lubricated by a little fluid allows the lungs to expand and contract with a smooth chest wall. Infections such as pneumonia and tuberculosis, heart failure, and some cancers can cause fluid collection in the pleura. The number could reach three liters pressing the lungs.

3.Pneumothorax

        Pneumothorax is a disease that is found in the membrane of the lung or pleura is called. Pneumothorax occurs if one or both pleural membranes pierced and air into the pleural cavity causing the lung to deflate. Pleural membranes are separated by a very thin layer of pleural fluid that lubricates their movements. A pressure balance between the chest wall, pleural lining, and lung tissue allows the lungs "sucked" into the chest wall.

In pneumothorax, the air into the pleural cavity. A pressure balance is changing and lungs deflate. If more air into the cavity but was not able to get out, the pressure around the higher lung can be life-threatening.

Spontaneous pneumothorax can occur due to rupture of the alveoli are abnormally enlarged on the surface of the lungs or as a result of lung conditions, such as asthma. Another cause is a broken rib and chest injuries.

How To Treat The Disease Asbestosis

      
LUNGS HEALTHY
There are many types of diseases, it all happened due to many factors, ranging from customs, lifestyles, backgrounds to work. Everything influence on our health. Here will be discussed a disease that has to do with work, especially those who work in asbestos company or a construction worker with building materials. The name of the disease is asbestosis. Here is explained in more detail on the definition of asbestosis, asbestosi causes, symptoms and how to treat asbestosis asbestosis this.
      One way to treat Asbestosis is the medical way, some medical treatments that can be given drugs to facilitate breathing is disrupted by this asbestosis. Other drugs are several types of cough medicines can be given. Types of medicines are commonly used to treat this disease asbestosis is as follows:
Bronchodilator or inhaler. These drugs are usually prescribed for patients with asthma, an inhaler helps relax the muscles of the airways.
Giving Oxygen. Oxygen is provided to assist breathing and get more oxygen needed by the body through the lungs. Oxygen is supplied from the tank through a plastic hose which has two branches that go into your nostrils.
Antibiotic drugs. Antibiotics can be given if asbestosis should be treated surgically, antibiotics may be given to mengeurangi pain and also to prevent infection.
Pain reliever medicine: a kind of drug Aspirin and Tylenol dipat given to reduce pain and inflammation caused by the disease asbestosis.
Disease Asbestosis is a disease to watch out especially for those of you who work in the production of basic building material asbestos. A brief explanation about the causes, symptoms and how to treat this asbestosi may be beneficial for you.

The Killer Called Asbestosis

 Behind the function of asbestos cheap and practical, there is a risk of dangerous diseases. This disease will attack in the long term, when the accumulation of asbestos in the body has become toxic. The use of asbestos for the roof of the house is still conducted by the public.
Asbestosis Slowly Can Kill You
When seeing a city from above, it will be obvious how much asbestos is still used in part of society as a roofing material.
Asbestos is usually used by low-income people. This move is an effort to save costs because asbestos is cheaper than tile.
Asbestos also has the advantage, lighter and can be used for roofs with low slope. However, behind the benefits, asbestos is harmful to human health.
Has long been known that asbestos can cause several diseases. There are at least three diseases caused by asbestos dust.
First, mesothelioma, a cancer that attacks the sheath malignant lung, stomach sheath, or sheath of the heart. Second, lung cancer. Third, the disease asbestosis. These three diseases are often fatal and lead to death.
Warnings about the dangers of asbestos was raised again recently by the Head of the Environmental Management Agency (BPLHD), West Java, Setiawan Wangsa Atmaja. He warned of the dangers of asbestos in the 10 to 20 years, when the accumulation of this substance in the body turns into toksit or toxins.
At the event, entitled "Dissemination of Asbestos Waste Management", he explained, referring to the experience of the use of asbestos in developed countries in Europe and Japan, found that a number of people there impaired as a result of asbestos disease.
The occurrence of the disease, according to Soemirat July, lecturer at the National Institute of Technology Environmental Engineering (ITENAS) Bandung, when it gets into the lungs, asbestos particles will stick or puncture the lung cells because the body can not remove and destroy this patikel.
The accumulation of particles after so many years can lead to lung cells die thereby disrupting the lungs.
In developed countries such as France, Japan, and Australia, asbestos has been declared as controlled substances to be used, both for roofing, brake, plasterboard, and other refractory devices.
"But in Indonesia, asbestos is still widely used and traded," he said. Inhalation easily Benny Shah, lecturer of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang, explained Asbestos is a mineral that form fibers separate easily.
The size of the asbestos fibers are very small and subtle so easy to fly in the air. "When inhaled, asbestos will soon go into the respiratory cavity, then cause various organ damage," he said.
The release of these fibers occurs when the displacement of the temperature from hot to cold or vice versa, cold to hot.
This condition will affect more severely the use of asbestos as a roof that was not given ceiling basically. Fractional asbestos fibers will be easily inhaled in large quantities because there are no obstructions.
Beny said blend of asbestos and patchwork are widely used in Indonesia is getting easier for the release of asbestos elements.
As a result, when exposed to heat, dust more easily inhaled asbestos humans around. Asbestos products that exist today holds 94 percent of the materials kritatil (chrysotile) or magnesium silicate hydroxide with a mixture of compounds in the form of Mg6 (OH) 6 (Si4O11) H2O.
This material is obtained by mining. In nature to the body, this substance is carcinogenic or a precursor to cancer. Cancer of this material will attack the lung cavity, chest, and abdomen.
In the case in Japan, exposure to asbestos particles that lasts longer had cause death. In 1995, 500 people died, and in 2003 increased to 878 cases.
Based on the investigation, asbestos user will generally experience a disease caused by asbestos contamination.
Asbestos that has heat resistant properties and acid resistance is often used for roofs and some other household purposes. In Japan, the use of asbestos has been banned since 2005.
Japan then intensively conducted research to replace asbestos materials. Benny said referring to the experience of European countries and Japan, the process of asbestos poisoning occurs indirectly.
This process takes several years, waiting for the accumulation kristatil, which is a kind of volcanic ash material quartz sand were small and not visible.
More Dangerous A study conducted by Irving Selikoff of Texas, US, related to the dangers of asbestos in the lungs results in the fact that asbestos is more dangerous than cigarettes.
The reason, of his research, he found 869 patients with asbestosis, lung cancer, colon and stomach cancer, 300 of whom claimed to have worked in the asbestos factory.
Meanwhile, Cleopas Martin Rumende of Pulmonology Division of Medicine Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia said that based on his experience, the number of patients with lung disorders can be said is still minimal or no symptoms of diseases caused by the use of the asbestos roof.
"It's rare," he said. Martin said that to determine how much asbestos endanger public health, there should be more intense study.
However, he continued, the risk of disease will be easier for those who work in asbestos factory. As for the community of users of asbestos, the case is still rare.
The easiest step to prevent the workers from the dangers of diseases caused by asbestos, according to Martin, is to stay away from this material.
"At least the avoidance of exposure to asbestos dust," he said. The reason, they are affected by lung disease usually have a genetic history.
Family genetic history of asthma or allergic asthma sufferers will usually cause a person prone to lung disease. "Those who have a greater risk factor should avoid from exposure to asbestos particles," he concluded.

Asbestos, Characteristics and Health Problems Caused

       Actually, asbestosis is not a cancer. Asbestosis is caused someone inhaling asbestos fibers that irritate lung tissue, causing injury to the lung tissue. This scar tissue resulting in difficulty breathing because the oxygen and carbon dioxide through the lungs difficult. Asbestosis generally progresses slowly. Asbestosis latency period for onset is usually 10-20 years after initial exposure. This disease can vary from asymptomatic (without symptoms) to get can be fatal to health. Some signs and ejala asbestosis can include: shortness of breath as the main symptoms, coughing, chest tightness, chest pain, loss of appetite, dry crackling sound occurs in the lungs while breathing.

Asbestos But what exactly is it? Here are the various properties and characteristics of asbestos materials that are important to know.

Asbestos is a fibrous mineral with the name of a group of separate fibers, long and thin. Asbestos fibers have strong potential to be released in the air. Asbestos fibers are heat resistant, so it is widely used for industrial purposes. Because of their durability, asbestos fibers get into the lung tissue will continue to persist in the lungs for a long time.

Generally there are two types of asbestos, amphibole and chrysotile. Several studies suggest that amphibole fibers have the ability to stay longer in the lungs than chrysotile l. Based on the trends, so that this kind of this substance to be toxic to the body.

Meanwhile, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), there are six types of asbestos minerals, with most types namely chrysotile and amphibole five types of groups, ie actinolite, tremolite, anthophyllite, crocidolite, and amosite.

The threshold value of asbestos concentration in the ambient air in the range from 00,001 to 0.0001 fibers per milliliter (fiber / mL). If the threshold value is exceeded will be at risk to the effects on human health.

Asbestos fibers can only be seen with a microscope. For some reason, causing the fibers suspended in the air, they can be easily inhaled when we breathe and enter the lungs. Scientists have recognized asbestos as a health threat to humans because the fibers can be inhaled into the lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases. This risk is increased especially when we are in an environment exposed to asbestos dust in the long term. Unknown incubation period is a time lag between when inhaling causing health manifestations may last for 30 years or more.

Dangers of Asbestos Hantui Home Renovation

Shards of asbestos were found near the pit Telstra in Morayfield,
 north of Brisbane.
 (Photo: archive, taken in December, 2013) (Credit: ABC)
Between 1945 and 1980, asbestos materials are often used in the construction industry in Australia. Over time, people began to realize that this material is highly toxic, and its use was reduced, until finally banned altogether since December 31, 2003. However, there are still many who are at risk of asbestos-related malignancies, especially construction workers.
Asbestos material is very toxic and can lead to a number of lung diseases, which can be deadly.

Although it has been banned in Australia, there may appear a number of people suffering from lung diseases related to asbestos, especially among construction workers home.

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral group made of crystals of very small size and fibrous, including chrysotile, amosite and crocidolite. Asbestos is derived from underground.

Some twenty years ago in Australia, asbestos is used for various construction purposes, such as to create a fireproof building, and is also used in the manufacture of roofing.

Asbestos fibers are so small as to be inhaled to enter the lungs. These fibers can then be embedded in the lungs and cause potentially deadly disease, such as shrinking lung and lung cancer mesothelioma.

Thousands of Australians have died from asbestos-related diseases.

The symptoms of lung disease may be visible only after 20-30 years may pass after exposure to asbestos. The most-risk are those exposed to asbestos while working in the mining, manufacturing, and construction. Currently, the most at risk in Australia are those who work demolish the old buildings still contain asbestos.

Inhalation of asbestos fibers can hurt and thicken the lining of the lung pleura. The pleura is injured can also pull fluid into the cavity between the two layers of the pleura.

Pleural disease is not harmful, but may cause difficulty in breathing.

While the disease asbestosis is wound in the lung caused by exposure to asbestos. Symptoms include a dry cough and a bluish hue to the skin, due to lack of oxygen.

Lung cancer is more likely to occur in those who smoke and are also exposed to asbestos. Symptoms include coughing, weight loss and blood in the saliva and phlegm. In general, the sooner the better diagnosed. Lung cancer is still in its early stages can sometimes be treated with surgery.

Mesothelioma is a cancer of the lung lining. A bit of exposure to asbestos can lead to this, but not that exposed to asbestos mesothelioma certainly entailed.

Currently there is no way to cure mesothelioma.

Related to home remodeling, products with asbestos is left undisturbed and intact relatively safe, but dangerous when it is cut, drilled, or sanded, because through such a process can be broken down and the asbestos fibers inhaled. Prior to renovate and demolish the house, it is important to find out which products in the home that contain asbestos.

This article was reviewed by Dr. Bruce Robinson of the Department of Respiratory Medicine at Sir Charles Gardener Hospital and Director of the Center of National Asbestos Related Diseases.

Asbestosis Definition

Asbestosis Definition

 Description

    Asbestosis is a consequence of prolonged exposure to large quantities of asbestos, a material once widely used in construction, insulation, and manufacturing. When asbestos is inhaled, fibers penetrate the breathing passages an
d irritate, fill, inflame, and scar lung tissue. In advanced asbestosis,, the lungs shrink, stiffen, and become honeycombed (riddled with tiny holes).
     Legislation has reduced use of asbestos in the United States, but workers who handle automobile brake shoe linings, boiler insulation, ceiling acoustic tiles, electrical equipment, and fire-resistant materials are still exposed to the substance. Asbestos is used in the production of paints and plastics. Significant amounts can be released into the atmosphere when old buildings or boats are razed or remodeled.
    Asbestosis is most common in men over 40 who have worked in asbestos-related occupations. Smokers or heavy drinkers have the greatest risk of developing this disease. Between 1968 and 1992, more than 10,000 Americans over the age of 15 died as a result of asbestosis. Nearly 25% of those who died lived in California or New Jersey, and most of them had worked in the construction or shipbuilding trades.


Definition By Mayo Clinic Staff


    Illustration showing bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli

 Bronchioles and alveoli

   Asbestosis (as-bes-TOE-sis) is a chronic lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers. Prolonged exposure to these fibers can cause lung tissue scarring and shortness of breath. Asbestosis symptoms can range from mild to severe, and usually don't appear until many years after continued exposure.

   Asbestos is a natural mineral product that's resistant to heat and corrosion. It was used extensively in the past in products such as insulation, cement and some floor tiles.

Most people with asbestosis acquired it on the job before the federal government began regulating the use of asbestos and asbestos products in the 1970s. Today, its handling is strictly regulated. Acquiring asbestosis is extremely unlikely if you follow your employer's safety procedures. Treatment focuses on relieving your symptoms.

When to see a doctor

    If you have a history of exposure to asbestos and you're experiencing increasing shortness of breath, talk to your doctor about the possibility of asbestosis.

Asbestosis : Lung Fibrosis Caused by Asbestos Exposure

Asbestosis : Lung Fibrosis Caused by Asbestos Exposure

       When lung fibrosis is caused by exposure to asbestos it is called asbestosis. This disease should not be confused with pleural mesothelioma (malignant mesothelioma in the lining of the lungs), although some asbestosis victims do later develop mesothelioma. Like mesothelioma, asbestosis is caused by inhalation of asbestos fibers so tiny that the lungs are unable to filter them; these fibers become lodged in the tissue of the lungs, often with deadly consequences. 

 

 

Treatment of Lung Fibrosis

        Treatment for asbestos-related lung fibrosis may include medication for inflammation and oxygen to help with breathing. Excessive fluid buildup (pleural effusion) may be treated through a procedure called thoracentesis. Your physician can provide you with treatment information more specific to your condition.

 

 

Lung Fibrosis vs. Mesothelioma

         Though pulmonary fibrosis and mesothelioma are both caused by inhalation of asbestos fibers, the diseases are very different in nature. Lung fibrosis can be deadly but it is not a form of cancer, whereas mesothelioma is cancer in the lining of a bodily organ.

As a result, lung fibrosis symptoms and mesothelioma symptoms are similar but not necessarily the same, and treatment for the two diseases often varies. Because mesothelioma is a type of cancer, mesothelioma treatment may involve radiation and chemotherapy. This is not the case for lung fibrosis.

The prognosis for patients with pulmonary fibrosis varies, but the prognosis for mesothelioma is always bleak; most mesothelioma patients succumb to the disease within a year.

 

How to Recognize Symptoms


Symptoms of asbestosis generally consist of respiratory problems. The two most common symptoms are coughing and shortness of breath, followed by chest pain and clubbing of the fingers. In the early stages of the disease, people experience shortness of breath and fatigue during physical activity. As the condition progresses, being short of breath even while doing very little becomes an issue. This is usually enough to encourage someone with asbestosis to take the first step in the diagnostic process and schedule an appointment with their primary care physician. 

 

Asbestosis : Lung Disease Due to Asbestos

Asbestosis : Lung Disease Due to Asbestos

          Asbestosis is a lung disease due to the inhalation of asbestos substances to the lungs resulting in severe damage. In some cases the disease asbestosis can develop into lung cancer.

Cause

Inhaled asbestos fibers can lead to the appearance of scar tissue (fibrosis) in the lungs. Lung tissue that forms fibrosis can not inflate and deflate properly. The severity of the disease depends on the amount of fibers are inhaled and duration a person is exposed to asbestos fibers.

Workers in mining, milling, construction, and other industries prone to exposure to asbestos. In addition, asbestos can also contaminate working families through the particles attached to the garment workers who carried to the house.

Other diseases caused by asbestos, among others:
  1.  pleural plaques
  2.  malignant Mesothelioma
  3.  pleural effusion

symptom

Symptoms appear gradually and asbestosis newly emerged only after the formation of scar tissue in large quantities and the lungs lose their elasticity.

    Shortness of breath is an early symptom of the disease emergence
    The ability to move the body is reduced
    Coughing and wheezing
    Chest pain
    Nail abnormalities or clubbing of fingers (fingers form that resembles a drum percussion)

Although rare, asbestos can also lead to tumors in the pleura, called mesotheliomas, or the lining of the abdomen called peritoneal mesothelioma. Mesothelioma usually occurs 30-40 years after exposure.

Treatment

To overcome the symptoms can be treatment with clear mucus from the lungs by way of postural drainage, chest percussion, and vibration. Patients will be given a mucus-thinning drug, if need be given oxygen, either through a plastic hose or facemask. When required to be performed lung transplants. Mesothelioma can be very fatal, even chemotherapy are not very useful and do not cure cancer tumor removal.